These injections typically contain a blend of essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals
For the fed-batch culture in the 5-l bioreactor, medium containing 15 g/L Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O, 3 g/L KH 2 PO 4 , 0.5 g/L NaCl, 3 g/L NH 4 Cl, 0.2 g/L MgSO 4 7H 2 O, 0.011 g/L CaCl 2 , 0.5 mL/L vitamin B1 (1 % w/v), 0.5 mL/L of a stock solution of trace elements, and 4 g/L glucose was used
The most common side effects are gastrointestinal, including nausea (17-43% depending on dose and indication), diarrhea (13-24%), vomiting (6-12%), and constipation (10-17%)
However, individual case reports and post-market surveillance have documented AFib episodes in some patients on GLP-1 therapy, particularly during rapid early weight loss phases